linux挂载google Drive
emer 发布于 2019-8-28 13:57 2714 次阅读
安装 Rclone
Linux或macOS有多种安装方式，这里选择脚本安装：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
install.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# error codes
# 0 - exited without problems
# 1 - parameters not supported were used or some unexpected error occurred
# 2 - OS not supported by this script
# 3 - installed version of rclone is up to date
# 4 - supported unzip tools are not available
set -e
#when adding a tool to the list make sure to also add it's corresponding command further in the script
unzip_tools_list=('unzip' '7z' 'busybox')
usage() { echo "Usage: curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash [-s beta]" 1>&2; exit 1; }
#check for beta flag
if [ -n "$1" ] && [ "$1" != "beta" ]; then
usage
fi
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
install_beta="beta "
fi
#create tmp directory and move to it with macOS compatibility fallback
tmp_dir=`mktemp -d 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d -t 'rclone-install.XXXXXXXXXX'`; cd $tmp_dir
#make sure unzip tool is available and choose one to work with
set +e
for tool in ${unzip_tools_list[*]}; do
trash=`hash $tool 2>>errors`
if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
unzip_tool="$tool"
break
fi
done
set -e
# exit if no unzip tools available
if [ -z "${unzip_tool}" ]; then
printf "\nNone of the supported tools for extracting zip archives (${unzip_tools_list[*]}) were found. "
printf "Please install one of them and try again.\n\n"
exit 4
fi
# Make sure we don't create a root owned .config/rclone directory #2127
export XDG_CONFIG_HOME=config
#check installed version of rclone to determine if update is necessary
version=`rclone --version 2>>errors | head -n 1`
if [ -z "${install_beta}" ]; then
current_version=`curl https://downloads.rclone.org/version.txt`
else
current_version=`curl https://beta.rclone.org/version.txt`
fi
if [ "$version" = "$current_version" ]; then
printf "\nThe latest ${install_beta}version of rclone ${version} is already installed.\n\n"
exit 3
fi
#detect the platform
OS="`uname`"
case $OS in
Linux)
OS='linux'
;;
FreeBSD)
OS='freebsd'
;;
NetBSD)
OS='netbsd'
;;
OpenBSD)
OS='openbsd'
;;
Darwin)
OS='osx'
;;
SunOS)
OS='solaris'
echo 'OS not supported'
exit 2
;;
*)
echo 'OS not supported'
exit 2
;;
esac
OS_type="`uname -m`"
case $OS_type in
x86_64|amd64)
OS_type='amd64'
;;
i?86|x86)
OS_type='386'
;;
arm*)
OS_type='arm'
;;
aarch64)
OS_type='arm64'
;;
*)
echo 'OS type not supported'
exit 2
;;
esac
#download and unzip
if [ -z "${install_beta}" ]; then
download_link="https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-$OS-$OS_type.zip"
rclone_zip="rclone-current-$OS-$OS_type.zip"
else
download_link="https://beta.rclone.org/rclone-beta-latest-$OS-$OS_type.zip"
rclone_zip="rclone-beta-latest-$OS-$OS_type.zip"
fi
curl -O $download_link
unzip_dir="tmp_unzip_dir_for_rclone"
# there should be an entry in this switch for each element of unzip_tools_list
case $unzip_tool in
'unzip')
unzip -a $rclone_zip -d $unzip_dir
;;
'7z')
7z x $rclone_zip -o$unzip_dir
;;
'busybox')
mkdir -p $unzip_dir
busybox unzip $rclone_zip -d $unzip_dir
;;
esac
cd $unzip_dir/*
#mounting rclone to environment
case $OS in
'linux')
#binary
cp rclone /usr/bin/rclone.new
chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone.new
chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone.new
mv /usr/bin/rclone.new /usr/bin/rclone
#manuals
if ! [ -x "$(command -v mandb)" ]; then
echo 'mandb not found. The rclone man docs will not be installed.'
else
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
mandb
fi
;;
'freebsd'|'openbsd'|'netbsd')
#bin
cp rclone /usr/bin/rclone.new
chown root:wheel /usr/bin/rclone.new
mv /usr/bin/rclone.new /usr/bin/rclone
#man
mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1
cp rclone.1 /usr/local/man/man1/
makewhatis
;;
'osx')
#binary
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
cp rclone /usr/local/bin/rclone.new
mv /usr/local/bin/rclone.new /usr/local/bin/rclone
#manual
mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
;;
*)
echo 'OS not supported'
exit 2
esac
#update version variable post install
version=`rclone --version 2>>errors | head -n 1`
printf "\n${version} has successfully installed."
printf '\nNow run "rclone config" for setup. Check https://rclone.org/docs/ for more details.\n\n'
exit 0
配置 Google Drive
rclone config - 运行rclone
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password q) Quit config -
这里选择
n创建新的remote
name> lala - name 这里写一个自己简单的自己喜欢的名字就好
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
... 11 / Google Drive
\ "drive" ...
Storage> 12 -
根据自己的可用类型，支持很多网盘格式，如 AWS、Dropbox，Google Drive等，这里是
11Google Drive -
接着client_id、client_secret、service_account_file都留空直接回车，scope 选
1Use auto config?这里我们选择n，如下所示：
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive" 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly" / Access to files created by rclone only. 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file" / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder. 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder" / Allows read-only access to file metadata but 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly" scope> 1 ...
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didnt work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n - 这时有一串 OAuth的链接需要再浏览器里登录Google Drive账号并授权，授权后获得一串返回码，粘贴回到命令行里
- 接下来分别选择 n y q
Configure this as a team drive? n
y) Yes this is OK y
q) Quit config q 挂载硬盘
apt-get install fuse
mkdir -p /gdrive
rclone mount lala: /gdrive --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes 同步某个目录
# 查看网盘目录 rclone lsd lala:/ # 检查哪些文件会被同步 rclone sync source dest:/path --dry-run # 开始同步，注意同步仅仅是2个目录
下的文件会被同步 rclone sync source dest:/path
自启动
1、下载并编辑脚本
使用命令：
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
NAME_BIN="rclone"
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: rclone
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start rclone at boot time
# Description: Enable rclone by daemon.
### END INIT INFO
NAME="lininn" #rclone name名
REMOTE='' #远程文件夹
LOCAL='/google' #挂载地址
Green_font_prefix="\033[32m" && Red_font_prefix="\033[31m" && Green_background_prefix="\033[42;37m" && Red_background_prefix="\033[41;37m" && Font_color_suffix="\033[0m"
Info="${Green_font_prefix}[信息]${Font_color_suffix}"
Error="${Red_font_prefix}[错误]${Font_color_suffix}"
RETVAL=0
check_running(){
PID="$(ps -C $NAME_BIN -o pid= |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,\}')"
if [[ ! -z ${PID} ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
do_start(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID ${PID}) 正在运行..." && exit 0
else
fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
mkdir -p $LOCAL
sudo /usr/bin/rclone mount $NAME:$REMOTE $LOCAL --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 2s
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 启动成功 !"
else
echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 启动失败 !"
fi
fi
}
do_stop(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
kill -9 ${PID}
RETVAL=$?
if [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 停止成功 !"
else
echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 停止失败 !"
fi
else
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行"
RETVAL=1
fi
fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
}
do_status(){
check_running
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID $(echo ${PID})) 正在运行..."
else
echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行 !"
RETVAL=1
fi
}
do_restart(){
do_stop
do_start
}
case "$1" in
start|stop|restart|status)
do_$1
;;
*)
echo "使用方法: $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
修改一下内容：
2、设置自启
使用命令：
检测信息显示rclone启动成功即可。
开始启动：
设置开机自启：
其他命令：